áfrýun

Áfrýun is an Icelandic legal term that translates to "appeal" in English. It refers to the process by which a party in a legal case seeks a review of a decision made by a lower court or tribunal by a higher court. This higher court, known as an appellate court, has the authority to uphold, reverse, or modify the original decision. The primary purpose of an áfrýun is to correct potential errors of law or fact made by the initial decision-making body and to ensure that justice is served.

In the Icelandic legal system, the right to áfrýun is a fundamental aspect of due process. Typically, an áfrýun must be filed within a specified timeframe after the original decision has been rendered. The grounds for appeal are usually limited to specific legal arguments, such as misapplication of the law, procedural errors, or insufficient evidence to support the findings. The appellate court will review the case records and arguments presented by both parties, and may hold hearings to consider the matter further. The outcome of an áfrýun can significantly impact the rights and obligations of the parties involved.