Þýskalands

Þýskaland is the Icelandic name for Germany. Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country located in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in the European Union and the most populous member state. Germany's capital and largest city is Berlin. The country is a federal parliamentary republic consisting of sixteen states. Germany is a major political and economic power in Europe and a founding member of the European Union and the Eurozone. Its territory covers 357,022 square kilometers (137,847 sq mi) and has a population of over 83 million.

The history of Germany is complex, marked by periods of unification, division, and significant cultural and scientific contributions. The modern German state was formed in 1871. Following World War II, Germany was divided into West Germany and East Germany, reuniting in 1990. Germany is known for its contributions to philosophy, music, literature, and science. Famous figures include Johann Sebastian Bach, Ludwig van Beethoven, Albert Einstein, and Johann Wolfgang von Goethe.

Geographically, Germany is diverse, featuring the North and Baltic Sea coasts in the north, the Alps in the south, and numerous rivers such as the Rhine, Danube, and Elbe. Its economy is the largest in Europe and the fourth-largest globally by nominal GDP. Germany is a leading exporter of automobiles, machinery, and chemical products. The country is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors with its historic cities, scenic landscapes, and cultural heritage.