Ülekandeviisi

Ülekandeviisi refers to a specific melodic or vocal style, often encountered in traditional Estonian folk music. It is characterized by a particular way of ornamenting or embellishing a melody, frequently involving a sliding or portamento-like movement between notes. This technique can create a distinctive, somewhat swooping or lilting quality to the singing.

The term itself is derived from Estonian words. "Ülekanne" can be translated as transfer, transmission, or carrying over, and "viis" means tune, melody, or mode. Together, ülekandeviisi suggests a melody that is "carried over" or "transferred" in a particular manner.

While not a formal musical notation, ülekandeviisi is a recognized performance practice. It is learned and passed down aurally within folk music traditions. The precise execution can vary regionally and between individual singers, contributing to the rich diversity of Estonian folk singing. This stylistic element is a key component in distinguishing and appreciating different forms of Estonian folk music. It adds a unique expressive depth to the vocal performance, often evoking a sense of longing, playfulness, or narrative storytelling depending on the context of the song.