Élettannal

Élettannal, which translates to "physiology" in English, is the scientific study of the normal functioning of living organisms and their parts. This field explores how the physical and chemical processes occurring within a living being contribute to its life. It encompasses the study of organs, organ systems, cells, and the molecules that make up living organisms.

Physiology is a broad discipline that examines a wide range of biological activities, including respiration, digestion, circulation, nerve function, and reproduction. Researchers in this field investigate how these systems work together to maintain homeostasis, the stable internal environment necessary for survival. Understanding physiological processes is crucial for diagnosing and treating diseases, developing new medical therapies, and advancing our knowledge of health and well-being.

The study of physiology often involves experimentation and observation, utilizing various techniques and technologies. It is a fundamental science that underpins many other biological and medical disciplines, such as anatomy, biochemistry, pharmacology, and medicine. The insights gained from physiological research contribute significantly to our understanding of life itself.