zytopathische

Zytopathische refers to changes in cells that are caused by a virus. These are often observed under a microscope and can be a sign of viral infection. Different viruses can induce distinct zytopathische effects, which are sometimes referred to as cytopathic effects (CPE). These effects can include changes in cell size and shape, the formation of inclusion bodies within the cell, or the cell's eventual destruction. Pathologists and virologists examine these cellular alterations to identify the presence of viruses and to help diagnose infections. The specific appearance of the zytopathische changes can sometimes provide clues about the type of virus involved, aiding in the identification and characterization of viral agents. The study of these effects is a fundamental part of virology and diagnostic pathology.