zsírsavelállítás
Zsírsavelállítás refers to the process of bile acid synthesis in the liver. Bile acids are crucial for the digestion and absorption of fats and fat-soluble vitamins in the small intestine. The primary site of bile acid synthesis is the liver, where cholesterol is converted into bile acids through a series of enzymatic reactions.
This process begins with the rate-limiting enzyme cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase (CYP7A1). This enzyme catalyzes the first and
Once synthesized, these primary bile acids are conjugated with either glycine or taurine, forming bile salts.
The majority of bile acids are reabsorbed in the ileum through active transport and returned to the