yllättääkseen

Yllättääkseen is a Finnish word that functions as a part of a grammatical structure indicating purpose. It is the translative form of the infinitive "yllättää," which means "to surprise." Therefore, "yllättääkseen" translates to "in order to surprise" or "so as to surprise." This form is used when the subject of the main clause is the same as the implied subject of the infinitive phrase.

For example, in the sentence "Hän teki kaiken yllättääkseen ystävänsä" (He did everything in order to surprise his friend), "yllättääkseen" refers to the action of surprising and its purpose from the perspective of "hän" (he). The structure highlights the intention behind an action.

The grammatical construction involving "yllättääkseen" is common in Finnish and appears in various contexts where a specific goal or objective, which is to surprise someone, is being expressed. It is a versatile form that contributes to the nuanced expression of intent in the Finnish language. Understanding this form is key to comprehending the purpose-driven actions described in Finnish sentences.