wykazany

Wykazany is a Polish term that functions as a past passive participle and as an adjective derived from the verb wykazać, meaning to show, prove, or demonstrate. It is used to indicate that something has been demonstrated, evidenced, or listed in an appropriate context. In neutral usage the word can describe findings in research, statements in a document, or items in a list. The form agrees with the noun in gender and number: for example wykazany (masculine singular), wykazana (feminine singular), wykazane (neuter singular and plural), and wykazani (masculine personal plural).

Etymology and grammar: The word comes from the prefix wy- combined with poka zać or pokazać, yielding wykazać, with the past passive participle wykazany. The related noun wykaz means a list or register, while wykazanie denotes the act of proving or demonstrating. These terms share the same root and appear in formal and technical registers of Polish.

Usage and contexts: In scientific and legal Polish, one speaks of wyniki wykazane or dowody wykazane to indicate that something has been demonstrated or proven. In administrative language, phrases such as wykazane błędy or wykazane pozycje describe errors identified or items that have been listed. The sense of “listed” is common in documents, where a section may present wykazane elementy or wykazanych uczestników. The term is typically used in written, formal contexts and aligns with standard Polish adjective inflection.

See also: wykaz, wykazać, wykazanie. These related words cover the notions of listing, proving, and demonstrating, which are semantically connected to wykazany.