vinnumissum

Vinnumissum is a term that appears in Old Norse literature, most notably in the Poetic Edda. It is found in the poem Vafþrúðnismál, a dialogue between the god Odin and the giant Vafþrúðnir. In this context, vinnumissum seems to refer to a situation of loss or detriment, particularly in the realm of skill or power.

The exact etymology and precise meaning of vinnumissum are debated among scholars. One interpretation suggests it derives from "vinna" (work, gain, victory) and "missa" (to lose). Thus, it could imply a loss of one's gains, achievements, or a state of being defeated. Another possibility is that it relates to a loss of fellowship or alliance.

Within the poem Vafþrúðnismál, Odin asks Vafþrúðnir about the consequences of losing a wager. Vafþrúðnir states that if he is defeated, he will lose his "vinnumissum" and be subject to Odin's will. This implies that the term represents something of significant value to the giant, likely his freedom, knowledge, or perhaps his very existence.

The concept of vinnumissum highlights the importance of wisdom, foresight, and the potential for severe consequences in the sagas and mythological narratives of the Norse people. It underscores a worldview where the acquisition and preservation of status and power were paramount, and their loss could be catastrophic.