utile

Utile is a term encountered in several languages and in classical Latin. In English it is chiefly seen in historical, philosophical, or linguistic contexts as a loanword from Latin or from Romance languages.

Etymology and classical usage: Utile derives from the Latin adjective utilis, meaning useful. In Latin, utile is the neuter singular form and appears in phrases such as utile et honestum, a classic expression in moral and political philosophy discussing what is useful versus what is honest or honorable. The related noun utilis gives rise to English terms such as utility, utilitarian, and utilize, which emphasize usefulness or practical value.

Contemporary use in Romance languages: In French and Italian, utile is a common adjective meaning useful. In French, utile describes something advantageous or practical, while the related noun utilité covers usefulness or utility. In Italian, utile means useful and is also used in business language to denote profit or earnings, as in utile netto (net profit).

Usage in English: In modern English, utile is rare and typically confined to quotations, translations, or discussions of Latin and rhetorical terms. When used, it usually signals a reference to classical concepts such as utile et honestum or to explain the linguistic lineage of words like utility and utilitarian.

See also: Utilitas, utility, utilitarian, utilize.