urinária

Urinária refers to anything related to urine or the urinary system. The urinary system, also known as the renal system, is a bodily system responsible for producing, storing, and eliminating urine. It consists of the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra. The kidneys filter waste products from the blood to produce urine. Urine then travels through the ureters to the urinary bladder, where it is stored. When the bladder is full, urine is expelled from the body through the urethra.

Disorders affecting the urinary system can have various causes and symptoms. Common urinary tract infections (UTIs) involve the bladder and urethra. Kidney stones are hard deposits made of minerals and salts that form inside the kidneys and can cause severe pain as they travel through the urinary tract. Incontinence, the involuntary loss of urine, can affect people of all ages and can have multiple underlying reasons, including weakened pelvic floor muscles or nerve damage.

Medical professionals specializing in urinary tract conditions are urologists. They diagnose and treat a wide range of issues, from infections and stones to more complex conditions like prostate cancer or kidney disease. Understanding the function of the urinary system and recognizing potential problems is important for overall health and well-being.