uriinianalüüsel

Uriinianalyys is the Estonian term for urinalysis, a common medical laboratory test. It is used to detect and manage a wide range of medical conditions such as urinary tract infections, kidney disease, and diabetes. The test involves examining the appearance, concentration, and content of urine.

The analysis typically consists of three parts: a visual inspection, a dipstick test, and a microscopic examination. Visually, the urine is checked for its color and clarity. The dipstick test uses a chemically treated strip that changes color when immersed in urine, indicating the presence and concentration of substances like protein, glucose, ketones, bilirubin, and leukocytes. A microscopic examination of the urine sediment can reveal the presence of red blood cells, white blood cells, bacteria, crystals, and casts, which can provide further diagnostic information.

Urine samples for urinalysis are usually collected through a clean-catch midstream method to minimize contamination. The results of a urinalysis can help diagnose infections, kidney problems, metabolic disorders, and other health issues. It is a non-invasive and relatively inexpensive test that provides valuable insights into a person's overall health.