umlých

umlých is a term that refers to the grammatical case known as the genitive plural in Czech and Slovak. This case is used to express possession, to indicate the part of something, or after certain prepositions and verbs that govern the genitive case. In the genitive plural, nouns, adjectives, and pronouns change their endings to indicate this grammatical function.

For example, in Czech, the noun "dům" (house) in the genitive plural becomes "domů." Similarly, the adjective "velký" (big) in the genitive plural might appear as "velkých." The specific endings vary depending on the declension class of the noun or adjective. The genitive plural is a fundamental aspect of Slavic grammar and is crucial for constructing grammatically correct sentences.

Understanding and correctly applying the umlých case is essential for both native speakers and learners of Czech and Slovak. It allows for nuanced expression of relationships between words and concepts within a sentence. The concept of grammatical cases, including the genitive plural, is common in many Indo-European languages, but the specific forms and usage can differ significantly.