ujemnymi

Ujemnymi is the instrumental plural form of the Polish adjective ujemny, which means negative, adverse, or subtractive. It is used to describe nouns in the instrumental case, as in phrases like z ujemnymi wartościami (with negative values) or ujemnymi skutkami (negative consequences). The form shows agreement with the noun it modifies in number, gender, and case.

In mathematical and scientific language, ujemny is used for negative numbers and related concepts. For example, liczba ujemna means a negative number, and ujemny znak refers to the minus sign. In combination with a noun in instrumental plural, the adjective takes the form ujemnymi, as in liczby ujemnymi (negative numbers) in an instrumental phrase or z ujemnymi wartościami (with negative values).

Grammatically, ujemnymi is the instrumental plural form, applicable to adjectives of various genders when describing plural nouns in the instrumental case. This pattern is common for many Polish adjectives and allows precise description in contexts ranging from mathematics and physics to economics and everyday language.

Usage of ujemnym and its variations is widespread across fields that denote negativity, deficit, or subtraction. The term helps convey qualitative and quantitative negativity, whether describing measurements, effects, opinions, or charges.