täisvõimetus

Täisvõimetus, meaning full incapacity or complete disability, is a legal status in Estonia that signifies an individual's inability to perform their legal actions and make their own decisions. This status is typically assigned by a court and is based on a thorough assessment of the person's mental capacity.

The primary reason for declaring someone täisvõimetu is a severe and persistent mental disorder or intellectual disability that prevents them from understanding the nature and consequences of their actions or from managing their own affairs. This is not a temporary condition, but rather a long-term or permanent state.

When a person is declared täisvõimetu, a legal guardian (hooldaja) is appointed by the court. The guardian is then responsible for representing the incapacitated person's interests, managing their property, and making decisions on their behalf. This can include financial matters, healthcare decisions, and other legal affairs. The guardian acts in the best interests of the person under their care.

The process of declaring someone täisvõimetu involves legal proceedings, including medical examinations and expert opinions. The court carefully considers all evidence before making a decision. While the purpose is to protect vulnerable individuals, it also significantly restricts their personal autonomy. The guardianship is subject to court supervision to ensure the guardian fulfills their duties appropriately.