tárgyjelleg

Tárgyjelleg is a concept in Hungarian linguistics that refers to the grammatical category of the direct object. It describes how a verb's action is directed towards something or someone, which is grammatically marked as the object. This marking is often achieved through case endings or prepositions in Hungarian.

The tárgyjelleg helps to distinguish between transitive and intransitive verbs. Transitive verbs inherently require a direct object to complete their meaning, while intransitive verbs do not. The presence or absence of a tárgyjelleg influences the overall structure and meaning of a Hungarian sentence.

In Hungarian, the accusative case is the primary marker for the direct object, signifying the tárgyjelleg. However, other cases can also function as objects depending on the specific verb or context. Understanding tárgyjelleg is crucial for correctly forming sentences and comprehending the relationships between different parts of speech in Hungarian. It's a fundamental aspect of the language's syntax and morphology, contributing to its rich and nuanced expression.