tárcsázás

Tárcsázás refers to the act of dialing a telephone number. This process was historically done using a rotary dial on analog telephones, where users would insert their finger into a hole corresponding to a digit and rotate the dial until it hit a stop, then release it. Each digit would take a progressively longer time to dial as the number increased.

With the advent of push-button telephones, tárcsázás transitioned to pressing individual buttons that generated distinct tones, known as dual-tone multi-frequency (DTMF) signaling. This method is significantly faster and more efficient than rotary dialing. The sequence of tones transmitted allows the telephone network to identify the dialed number.

Modern telecommunications systems, including mobile phones and Voice over IP (VoIP), continue to utilize the principles of tárcsázás, albeit with the physical interface being a touchscreen or a virtual keypad. Regardless of the method, the fundamental goal remains the same: to transmit a specific sequence of digits to establish a connection with another telephone. The term itself, originating from Hungarian, directly translates to "dialing" or "number calling." It is a ubiquitous action in telephonic communication, fundamental to initiating a call.