trójkarboksylowego

Trójkarboksylowego is a Polish adjective meaning "tricarboxylic". It refers to molecules containing three carboxyl groups. A carboxyl group is a functional group with the formula -COOH. This group consists of a carbonyl group (C=O) and a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to the same carbon atom.

Molecules with three carboxyl groups are often organic acids. The most well-known example is citric acid, which is a tricarboxylic acid found naturally in citrus fruits. Citric acid plays a crucial role in the citric acid cycle, also known as the Krebs cycle or the tricarboxylic acid cycle, a central metabolic pathway in aerobic respiration. In this cycle, it is used to generate energy.

Other examples of tricarboxylic acids include isocitric acid, aconitic acid, and tricarballylic acid. These compounds can have various applications in chemistry and biology. For instance, tricarboxylic acids can be used as chelating agents, pH adjusters, or as building blocks in the synthesis of other organic compounds. Their acidic nature also makes them useful in various industrial processes. The presence of three carboxyl groups often influences the solubility and reactivity of these molecules.