transösofageaalne
Transösofageaalne refers to a route of administration or approach that passes through the esophagus. In a medical context, it often describes a procedure or examination that involves inserting a device or instrument into the esophagus. For example, transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) is a medical imaging technique where an ultrasound transducer is passed through the esophagus to obtain detailed images of the heart. The esophagus, being a muscular tube connecting the pharynx to the stomach, provides a direct path to visualize structures located posterior to it, such as the heart and major blood vessels. This proximity makes the transesophageal route advantageous for certain diagnostic and therapeutic interventions. Other medical devices or medications might also be administered or guided through the esophagus for specific purposes. The term emphasizes the pathway taken, utilizing the esophagus as the channel for access.