tragikus

Tragikus is an adjective in Hungarian meaning relating to tragedy or resulting in sorrow, misfortune, or a fatal outcome. It is used to describe events, situations, works of art, or tones that evoke tragedy. In English, the closest equivalent is the word “tragic.”

Etymology traces tragikus to the Latin tragicus, which in turn comes from the Greek tragikos, connected to tragedy. The root language reflects the historical term for the goat-song performed in ancient Greek theater, from which the modern concept of tragedy derives.

Usage and scope: Tragikus modifies nouns such as tragikus esemény (tragic event), tragikus sors (tragic fate), or tragikus vég (tragic end). It can describe genres or styles, as in tragikus film, tragikus regény, or tragikus dráma, and it may characterize tone or atmosphere in literature, film, or journalism. In literary analysis, the term can accompany discussions of the tragic mode, including the idea of a tragikus hős, or tragic hero, whose hamartia leads to downfall.

Related terms: The noun tragikum denotes the quality or state of being tragic. The broader concept of tragedy is expressed in Hungarian by tragédia, while drama is referred to as dráma. Together, these terms frame discussions of how tragedy is portrayed across arts and criticism.

Overall, tragikus serves as a general descriptive label for tragedy-related aspects in language, narrative, and criticism, maintaining a neutral, descriptive tone appropriate for reference usage.