toluenil

Toluene is a colorless liquid organic compound with the formula C7H8. It is a derivative of benzene, where one hydrogen atom is replaced by a methyl group. Toluene is a single, aromatic hydrocarbon and is also known as methylbenzene. It is insoluble in water but miscible with most organic solvents such as ethanol, diethyl ether, and acetone.

Toluene is found naturally in crude oil and in the tolu tree. It is also produced during the manufacturing process of gasoline and other fuels. Industrially, toluene is produced from petroleum through the catalytic reforming of naphtha. It is a common component of gasoline.

This compound has a distinctive smell that is often described as sweet or pungent. It is flammable and its vapors can form explosive mixtures with air. Toluene is used as a solvent for paints, lacquers, thinners, and other industrial applications. It is also used in the production of plastics, rubber, and pharmaceuticals. Due to its properties, it is also used in the synthesis of other chemicals like benzene and xylene. Exposure to toluene can cause health problems, including neurological effects and irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system.