thegings

The thing (Old Norse: þing) was a governing assembly in the early Germanic societies, including those of Scandinavia and its associated settlements. These assemblies were central to the political and legal structures of these cultures. The term "thing" can refer to the assembly itself, the place where it was held, or even the law that was enacted there.

The composition of the thing varied. In some societies, it was composed of free landholding men, while in others, it included chieftains and important individuals. The primary functions of the thing included legislating, administering justice, and making political decisions. It was a forum for resolving disputes, enacting new laws, and electing or confirming leaders.

The location of the thing was often a significant place, sometimes marked by natural features or man-made structures. These sites were chosen for their accessibility and symbolic importance. The proceedings of the thing were conducted through speeches, debates, and the recitation of laws by law-speakers. Decisions were often reached by consensus or through a formal vote.

The practice of the thing was a fundamental aspect of early Germanic governance, influencing the development of legal and political systems in regions like Iceland, Norway, and Sweden. While the specific forms and functions evolved over time, the concept of a public assembly for decision-making remained a persistent feature of these societies.