teksel

Texel is a municipality and a Wadden Sea island in the province of North Holland, Netherlands. It is the largest and most populous island in the West Frisian Islands archipelago. The island's name is derived from "Texel," the old Frisian word for "good pasture," referring to its fertile lands.

The geography of Texel is characterized by its diverse landscapes, including sand dunes, beaches, salt marshes, and agricultural areas. The island is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors for its natural beauty, birdwatching opportunities, and recreational activities such as cycling, hiking, and water sports. The Dutch government has designated a significant portion of Texel's dunes as a national park, the Duinen van Texel National Park.

Historically, Texel has played a role in maritime trade and defense. It was the site of the Battle of Texel in 1673 during the Franco-Dutch War. Today, its economy relies heavily on tourism, agriculture, and fishing. The island is accessible by ferry from Den Helder, a mainland port. Texel is known for its sheep farming, producing the distinctive Texel lamb. The island's unique ecosystem and cultural heritage make it an important and well-loved part of the Netherlands.