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Taxpayer is a generic term used to describe an individual or entity that is responsible for paying taxes to a government. Taxpayers can include individuals, businesses, and organizations that are required to file tax returns and pay taxes in accordance with tax laws and regulations.

In most countries, taxpayers are typically required to file tax returns on a regular basis, usually annually, and to pay any tax liabilities due on their taxable income. Taxpayers may be subject to various tax obligations, including income tax, sales tax, property tax, and other types of taxes.

Taxpayers have the right to claim deductions and credits on their tax returns, which can reduce their tax liability. These may include standard deductions, an itemized deduction, and other tax savings opportunities. Taxpayers must also ensure compliance with tax laws and regulations, including keeping accurate records and reporting taxes owed.

The IRS (Internal Revenue Service) in the United States and HMRC (Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs) in the United Kingdom are examples of tax authorities that deal with taxpayers. Taxpayers can seek advice from tax professionals, such as accountants or tax attorneys, to help navigate complex tax issues.

The concept of taxpayer is essential in the functioning of a country's tax system, as it provides a framework for collecting revenue and funding public goods and services. Taxpayer rights and obligations are protected through various laws and regulations, including the right to appeal tax decisions and seek refunds for overpaid taxes.

Taxpayers are entitled to many rights and protections, including the right to be treated fairly, transparency in tax laws and administration, and access to information about their tax obligations and liabilities.