sävelkoko
Sävelkoko, also known as time signature or meter, is a fundamental concept in music that indicates the number of beats in each measure and the type of note that receives one beat. It is typically written at the beginning of a piece of music, before the clef, and consists of two numbers: the top number indicates the number of beats in each measure, and the bottom number indicates the note value that receives one beat. For example, the time signature 4/4 means there are four beats in each measure, and the quarter note receives one beat. Other common time signatures include 3/4, 2/4, and 6/8. Sävelkoko can also be compound, meaning that each beat is divided into three smaller beats, as in the case of 6/8 or 12/8 time signatures. Changes in sävelkoko can occur throughout a piece of music, and they are often indicated by a new time signature written at the beginning of the new section. Understanding and correctly interpreting sävelkoko is essential for musicians to accurately perform and compose music.