szomorított

Szomorított is a Hungarian verb. It is the past tense, third-person singular form of the verb szomorítani, which means "to sadden" or "to make sad." Therefore, "szomorított" translates to "saddened" or "made sad" in English.

This form of the verb is used when describing an action that caused sadness, and the subject performing that action is singular and in the past. For example, a sentence like "A hír szomorított" would translate to "The news saddened him/her/it." The subject, "a hír" (the news), is singular, and the action of saddening occurred in the past.

The verb itself, szomorítani, is derived from the adjective szomorú, meaning "sad." The suffix "-ít" is a common verbalizing suffix in Hungarian, indicating the act of causing something to be in a certain state. Thus, szomorítani literally means "to make sad." The past tense conjugation then indicates that this act of making sad was completed.

Understanding "szomorított" requires knowledge of Hungarian verb conjugation, specifically the past tense and third-person singular forms. It is a straightforward grammatical construction indicating a completed action of causing sadness by a singular entity.