svtelným

svtelným is a Czech word that translates to "luminous" or "bright" in English. It is the instrumental singular form of the adjective svtelný. This adjective is used to describe objects or phenomena that emit or reflect light. It can be used in both literal and figurative contexts.

In a literal sense, svtelným can describe a light source, such as a lamp or a star, or something that is highly reflective. For example, one might refer to a "svtelným odrazem" (luminous reflection) or a "svtelným objektem" (luminous object). The instrumental case suggests a means or manner, so something being "svtelným" implies that it is acting in a luminous way or is characterized by its luminosity.

Figuratively, svtelným can describe something that is inspiring, hopeful, or intellectually brilliant. It can be used to convey a sense of optimism or clarity. For instance, a "svtelná budoucnost" (luminous future) suggests a bright and promising outlook. The instrumental case in this figurative usage would imply that something is being done or perceived through the lens of this brightness or hopefulness. The word's etymology traces back to the Proto-Slavic word *světlo, meaning "light."