sufres

Sufres is the second-person singular present indicative form of the Spanish verb sufrir, meaning you suffer. It is used when addressing someone directly to describe that they are experiencing pain, hardship, or an adverse condition in the present.

Sufrir belongs to the regular -ir verb group in the present tense. Its standard present conjugation is: yo sufro, tú sufres, él/ella/Ud. sufre, nosotros sufrimos, vosotros sufrís, ellos sufren. The vosotros form carries an accent: sufrís.

Usage notes: Sufres can describe physical pain, emotional distress, or difficult circumstances that the subject is currently undergoing. Examples include: Tú sufres mucho por esa situación. Ella sufre de migrañas. El equipo sufre la derrota. The construction sufrir de is used in reference to certain conditions or illnesses, and sufrir las consecuencias expresses enduring the results of past actions.

Related forms and etymology: The infinitive is sufrir, and related forms include the noun sufrimiento and the past participle sufrido. The verb derives from Latin sufferrē (sub- meaning "under" + ferre meaning "to bear"), passing into Old Spanish and then modern Spanish as sufrir.