suffixebilmek

suffixebilmek is a Turkish verbal suffix that indicates ability or possibility. It is added to the stem of a verb to convey that the action is possible or that the subject has the capacity to perform it. This suffix can be translated into English in several ways, depending on the context, including "can," "be able to," "may," or "might."

The suffix is formed by combining the vowel harmony rules of Turkish. When attached to a verb stem ending in a vowel, it typically appears as -ebil or -abil. If the verb stem ends in a consonant, the form -ebil or -abil is also used, with the vowel harmony determining the choice of 'e' or 'a'. For example, in the verb gelmek (to come), the stem is gel. Adding -ebil results in gelebilmek (to be able to come). Similarly, for koşmak (to run), the stem is koş. Adding -abil results in koşabilmek (to be able to run).

The suffixebilmek can be used in various grammatical contexts, including affirmative, negative, interrogative, and negative interrogative sentences. Its presence fundamentally alters the meaning of the verb, shifting it from a simple statement of action to an expression of capability or opportunity. It is a common and versatile element in Turkish verb conjugation.