succeedere

succeedere is a Latin verb that translates to "to follow after" or "to come after." It is derived from the prefix "sub" meaning "under" or "from beneath," and the verb "cedere" meaning "to go" or "to yield." In its literal sense, succeedere denotes the act of occupying a position or role previously held by someone else. This can apply to inheritances, official appointments, or any situation where one person takes the place of another.

The concept of succeedere also extends beyond mere succession in a formal sense. It can imply coming after something in time or sequence, such as one event following another. Metaphorically, it can refer to achieving a desired outcome or reaching a goal, though this is a less direct translation and more of an evolved meaning. The English word "succeed" directly derives from "succeedere," carrying both the meaning of following in order and achieving success. Understanding the etymology of "succeedere" provides insight into the foundational meanings that underpin its various applications in both Latin and its descendant languages.