subvencije
Subvencije are government transfers or incentives designed to influence prices, production, consumption, or other economic decisions. They can take the form of direct payments, tax relief, low-interest loans, price supports, or credits that reduce the cost of activities or goods for individuals, firms, or sectors. Subventions can be targeted to specific groups or industries, or offered universally.
Common forms include direct cash payments to producers or consumers, subsidies for energy or housing, tax credits
Subsidies are used to achieve a variety of objectives, including market stabilization, risk reduction, innovation, regional
Policy design considerations include targeting accuracy, sunset clauses, performance criteria, and governance to prevent abuse. Transparency,