substráty
Substráty, or substrates, are materials or surfaces that provide support, a reactant, or a foundation for another process. They are used across science and engineering to host reactions, growth, or the deposition of films and patterns.
In chemistry and biochemistry, a substrate is the chemical species that undergoes a reaction, usually in the
In biology and materials science, substrates serve as surfaces on which cells grow or materials are deposited.
In electronics and semiconductor manufacturing, substrates provide a flat base for lithography, deposition, and etching. Silicon
In horticulture and environmental science, substrates refer to the growth medium in which plants or microorganisms