straffeforfølgning

Straffeforfølgning is a Danish term that translates to "prosecution" or "criminal proceedings." It refers to the legal process by which a state or its authorized representative brings charges against an individual or entity for alleged criminal offenses. This process is initiated after an investigation, typically by the police, reveals sufficient evidence to believe a crime has been committed.

The primary goal of straffeforfølgning is to establish guilt or innocence through a court of law. If guilt is established, the court then determines and imposes a sentence, which can include fines, imprisonment, or other penalties. The prosecution is carried out by the public prosecutor, known as the statsadvokat, who acts on behalf of the state.

Straffeforfølgning is governed by Danish criminal procedure law, which outlines the rights and obligations of all parties involved, including the accused, the victim, and the prosecution. It ensures that legal proceedings are conducted fairly and that fundamental legal principles are upheld, such as the presumption of innocence until proven guilty and the right to a defense. The process can involve various stages, including investigation, indictment, trial, and potential appeals.