sprzecznych

Sprzecznych is the genitive plural form of the Polish adjective sprzeczny, meaning contradictory, conflicting, or inconsistent. It is used to describe nouns in the genitive case and signals that the described items are in tension or opposition with one another or with other information.

In everyday and academic language, sprzeczny describes statements, data, theories, or opinions that cannot all be true at the same time or that contradict one another. In logic, a pair of propositions may be described as sprzeczny if they cannot be true simultaneously; in ordinary speech, one might speak of sprzeczne tezy or sprzeczne dane to indicate inconsistency or conflict.

Common phrases include sprzeczne dane (conflicting data), sprzeczne tezy (contradictory theses), sprzeczne opinie (contradictory opinions), and sprzeczne ze sobą argumenty (arguments that contradict each other). The associated noun is sprzeczność, meaning a contradiction. Related terms include niespójny (incoherent) and niezgodny (incompatible). The word derives from the verb sprzeczać, meaning to oppose or contend, and its usage covers both everyday disputes and formal logical analysis.

Grammatically, sprzecznych is the genitive plural form used with plural nouns in contexts such as sprzecznych danych, sprzecznych poglądów, or sprzecznych tez. It contrasts with sprzeczne (the neuter singular or plural nominative/accusative form) and with sprzeczny (the masculine forms), as well as with sprzeczność, the noun for a contradiction.