sotilasvallan

Sotilasvalta, often translated as military rule or military junta, refers to a form of government in which political power is held by the military. This typically occurs after a military coup d'état, where the armed forces overthrow a civilian government and establish their own authority. Under sotilasvalta, military leaders assume control of all branches of government, including the executive, legislative, and sometimes even the judicial branches.

The justifications for military rule vary, but often include claims of restoring order, combating corruption, or protecting national interests when civilian governments are perceived as ineffective or unstable. However, such regimes are frequently characterized by the suspension of civil liberties, the suppression of political dissent, and the imposition of martial law. Elections may be postponed indefinitely or conducted under strict military supervision.

The duration of sotilasvalta can range from a few months to many years. Transitioning back to civilian rule can be a complex process, often involving negotiations between military leaders and civilian opposition groups, or external pressure from the international community. The legacy of military rule can have lasting impacts on a nation's political institutions, social fabric, and economic development. While some military governments have eventually ceded power peacefully, others have been overthrown or forced to relinquish control due to internal unrest or international sanctions.