sivuäänen
Sivuäänen is a Finnish term that translates to "side voice" or "overtone." In music and acoustics, it refers to the secondary sounds produced along with the fundamental pitch of a musical instrument or the human voice. These sivuäänet are also known as harmonics or partials. While the fundamental pitch is the primary sound we perceive, the presence and relative intensity of sivuäänet contribute significantly to the timbre or tone quality of an instrument or voice. Different instruments and voices have unique combinations of sivuäänet, which is why a violin sounds distinct from a flute, even when playing the same note. The study of sivuäänet is crucial in understanding sound production, instrument design, and vocal technique. They are also utilized in various audio processing techniques to synthesize or modify sounds. The perception of sivuäänet can be influenced by factors such as the listener's hearing abilities and the acoustic environment.