shiita

Shi'ite Islam, also known as Shi'ism, is one of the two major branches of Islam, the other being Sunni Islam. It is characterized by its belief in the rightful succession of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, with the first imam being Ali ibn Abi Talib, Muhammad's cousin and son-in-law. Shi'ites believe that Ali and his descendants, known as the Imams, are the rightful leaders of the Muslim community and the true interpreters of Islamic law.

The primary difference between Shi'ism and Sunni Islam lies in the interpretation of Muhammad's will and the succession of leadership. While Sunnis believe that Muhammad's will was to appoint Abu Bakr as the first caliph, Shi'ites argue that Muhammad himself appointed Ali as his successor. This disagreement has led to a significant split in the Muslim world.

Shi'ism is further divided into several sects, including Twelvers, who believe in the existence of twelve Imams, and Ismailis, who believe in the existence of seven Imams. Each sect has its own interpretations of Islamic law and practices, but they all share the belief in the rightful succession of Muhammad.

Shi'ites are found primarily in countries such as Iran, Iraq, and parts of Saudi Arabia. They make up a significant portion of the population in these countries and have a strong influence on the political and cultural landscape. Despite their differences with Sunnis, Shi'ites and Sunnis share many common beliefs and practices, and interfaith dialogue and cooperation are common in many regions.