serumproteinnivåer
Serum protein levels refer to the concentration of various proteins found in the blood serum, which is the liquid component of blood after clotting has occurred. These proteins play crucial roles in numerous physiological processes. Commonly measured serum proteins include albumin, globulins (such as antibodies), and various enzymes and transport proteins. Abnormal levels of these proteins can indicate underlying health conditions. For instance, low albumin levels might suggest liver disease, kidney problems, or malnutrition, as albumin is synthesized by the liver and is vital for maintaining fluid balance and transporting substances. Elevated globulin levels, particularly antibodies, can point to infections, autoimmune disorders, or certain types of cancer. Conversely, low globulin levels might indicate immune deficiencies. Other specific proteins like C-reactive protein (CRP) are markers of inflammation. Measurement of serum protein levels is typically performed through blood tests and is a valuable tool in diagnostics, monitoring disease progression, and assessing treatment efficacy. Interpreting these levels requires consideration of the patient's overall clinical picture.