sekundaarmetaboliitide

Sekundaarmetaboliitide, also known as secondary metabolites, are organic compounds produced by organisms as a response to environmental stimuli or as a defense mechanism. Unlike primary metabolites, which are essential for basic life processes, secondary metabolites often do not have a direct role in the organism's metabolism. Instead, they serve various functions such as attracting mates, repelling predators, or inhibiting the growth of competing organisms. These compounds can be found in plants, fungi, bacteria, and even animals. Examples of secondary metabolites include alkaloids, terpenoids, and flavonoids. They are often responsible for the distinctive colors, smells, and tastes of plants and are widely used in medicine, agriculture, and industry. The study of secondary metabolites is a crucial area of research in biochemistry and pharmacology, as they offer potential sources for new drugs and other bioactive compounds.