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schemadefinities

Schemadefinities is a term used in some expository contexts to describe a framework for cataloguing finiteness properties that can be assigned to schemes and morphisms in algebraic geometry. A schemadefinity is a predicate P on objects of a chosen category of schemes (and possibly morphisms) that returns true or false when an object satisfies a particular finiteness condition. Examples of schemadefinities include being Noetherian, being of finite type over a base, being finite, being of finite presentation, and being proper.

In this framework, one studies how these finiteness properties behave under standard operations: base change, composition

The term is not standard across the literature and may appear primarily in expository or speculative contexts

of
morphisms,
and
passage
to
open
or
affine
covers.
A
key
feature
is
locality:
many
schemadefinities
can
be
checked
locally
on
the
source
or
target.
The
utility
of
the
concept
lies
in
providing
a
unified
language
to
compare
different
finiteness
notions
and
to
formulate
general
theorems
about
stability
and
descent.
For
instance,
the
class
of
Noetherian
schemes
is
stable
under
base
change
and
composition,
and
finite
morphisms
exhibit
well-known
finiteness
properties
that
propagate
through
constructions
such
as
fiber
products.
to
organize
ideas
about
finiteness
phenomena
in
algebraic
geometry
and
related
fields.
See
also:
Noetherian
scheme;
finite
type;
finite
presentation;
finite
morphism;
proper
morphism;
base
change;
descent.
References:
This
article
outlines
a
conceptual
framework
rather
than
a
canonical,
widely
adopted
terminology.