saviputkia

Saviputkia, which translates to "clay pipes" in English, refers to pipes made from fired clay. Historically, these were a common material for constructing water and sewage systems. The process involved shaping clay into cylindrical forms, often with a socket at one end to receive the spigot of the next pipe, and then firing them in a kiln to harden them. This made them durable and resistant to the corrosive substances often found in wastewater.

The use of clay pipes dates back to ancient civilizations, with evidence found in Mesopotamia and Roman settlements. In more modern times, they were widely adopted during the industrial revolution for urban infrastructure development. Their availability, relative affordability, and resistance to many chemicals made them a popular choice for many decades.

However, clay pipes also have drawbacks. They are brittle and can be susceptible to breakage from ground movement, heavy loads, or even tree root intrusion. Joints between pipes could also be a source of leakage if not properly sealed. Over time, newer materials like cast iron, concrete, and eventually plastic, began to replace clay pipes in many applications due to their improved strength, flexibility, and ease of installation. Despite this, some older clay pipe systems may still be in use, and they are still occasionally used for specific applications where their properties are advantageous.