répand

The word "répand" is a French verb, the third-person singular present indicative or subjunctive form of the verb "répandre." This verb primarily translates to "to spread," "to spill," or "to shed." In its literal sense, it can describe the act of spreading something like a liquid, a scent, or a substance over an area. For example, "le soleil répand une douce chaleur" means "the sun spreads a gentle warmth." It can also refer to spilling something, such as "il répand du vin sur la table," meaning "he spills wine on the table."

Beyond literal applications, "répandre" can also be used figuratively. It can mean to spread news, rumors, or ideas, implying dissemination. "La nouvelle se répand vite" translates to "the news spreads quickly." Furthermore, it can describe shedding something, like tears or leaves. For instance, "les arbres répandent leurs feuilles en automne" means "the trees shed their leaves in autumn," and "elle répand des larmes" means "she sheds tears." The context in which "répand" is used is crucial for understanding its precise meaning.