rikostutkintaan

Rikostutkintaan refers to the process of initiating a criminal prosecution in Finland. This process is governed by the Finnish Criminal Procedure Code and is designed to ensure that criminal cases are handled fairly and efficiently. The initiation of a criminal prosecution typically begins when a complaint is filed with the police or the prosecutor's office. The complaint must contain sufficient information to identify the alleged crime, the accused, and the victim, if applicable. The complainant can be an individual, a legal entity, or even the police themselves if they have reason to believe a crime has been committed.

Once a complaint is received, the police or the prosecutor's office conducts an investigation to gather evidence and determine the facts of the case. This investigation may involve interviews, examinations, and the collection of physical evidence. The goal of the investigation is to establish whether there is enough evidence to support a criminal prosecution. If the investigation is concluded and sufficient evidence is found, the case is referred to the prosecutor for further action.

The prosecutor then reviews the evidence and decides whether to proceed with the prosecution. If the prosecutor decides to proceed, they prepare a criminal complaint, which is a formal document outlining the charges against the accused. The criminal complaint is then submitted to the court, which will review it and decide whether to issue an arrest warrant or a summons for the accused to appear in court. The rikostutkintaan process is a crucial step in the criminal justice system, ensuring that only cases with sufficient evidence proceed to trial.