restul

Restul is a Romanian noun meaning the rest or the remainder of something. It is used to denote the portion that remains after other parts have been considered or removed, or to refer to the people or things left over in a given situation. The term is common in both spoken and written Romanian and can function as a noun or as a pronoun in a sentence.

Morphology and usage: Restul is formed in the standard Romanian way by attaching the definite article suffix -ul to the base noun rest. This gives the singular masculine form restul, which is used with a definite sense, as in restul zilei or restul lumii. The word can introduce a noun phrase such as restul banilor or restul copiilor, where the rest of the money or the rest of the children is being referred to. It can also stand on its own as a pronoun phrase, for example: Restul este simplu, meaning "The rest is simple."

Examples:

- Restul de pâine a rămas pe masă. (The rest of the bread remained on the table.)

- Restul lumii crede că proiectul va eșua. (The rest of the world believes the project will fail.)

- Restul zilei îl voi rezerva pentru odihnă. (I will reserve the rest of the day for rest.)

- Restul banilor îi aparține lui. (The rest of the money belongs to him.)

Relation to other terms: Rest, the base form, can appear in various phrases where the definite article is not used, but restul typically signals a definite, specified portion. The term is widely understood in standard Romanian and is used across formal and informal contexts.

Etymology and classification: Restul derives from the noun rest with the Romanian definite article suffix -ul, a productive pattern in Romanian for forming definite noun forms from stems.