rekeszizomdiszfunkció

Diaphragmatic dysfunction refers to impaired function of the diaphragm, the primary muscle of respiration. This condition can manifest in various ways, including reduced strength, paradoxical movement, or poor coordination with other respiratory muscles. Causes are diverse and can include neurological disorders affecting the phrenic nerve, direct trauma to the diaphragm, or prolonged mechanical ventilation leading to muscle atrophy. Symptoms can range from mild shortness of breath, particularly with exertion, to severe respiratory distress. In some cases, individuals may experience abdominal discomfort or paradoxical breathing patterns where the abdomen moves inward during inhalation. Diagnosis typically involves pulmonary function tests, imaging such as ultrasound or CT scans of the diaphragm, and sometimes electromyography to assess nerve and muscle activity. Treatment strategies depend on the underlying cause and severity. They may include respiratory physiotherapy to retrain the diaphragm, non-invasive ventilation to support breathing, or in severe cases, surgical interventions. Maintaining healthy respiratory function and addressing underlying conditions are crucial for preventing and managing diaphragmatic dysfunction.