refrigerante

Refrigerante is a term used in Portuguese and Spanish to denote a carbonated soft drink. In some contexts, it can refer to a refrigerant used in cooling systems, but this article focuses on the beverage meaning. Soft drinks are non-alcoholic, carbonated beverages that are typically sweetened and flavored.

Most refrigerantes consist of carbonated water, a sweetener such as sugar or corn syrup, flavorings, acids (phosphoric or citric), and colorings. Many varieties contain caffeine and preservatives. They are produced by mixing ingredients, carbonating water under pressure, pasteurizing, and filling into bottles or cans.

Common categories include cola, citrus, and fruit-flavored drinks, as well as regional specialties. Diet or zero-sugar versions use non-caloric sweeteners. Packaging ranges from PET bottles to aluminum cans, and distribution occurs through supermarkets, vending machines, and hospitality venues.

Health and regulatory notes: Sugar content and caffeine intake are frequent public-health considerations. Many jurisdictions require labeling of ingredients and nutrition information, and some impose taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages or restrict marketing to children.