referenssiartefakteilla

Referenssiartefakteilla (Finnish for "reference artifacts") are physical objects or digital files used in archaeology and cultural heritage studies to establish a chronological or cultural context for a site or artifact. These reference artifacts are typically well-documented and dated, providing a benchmark against which other finds can be compared. They play a crucial role in the process of dating and interpreting archaeological and historical sites.

Reference artifacts can be of various types, including pottery, metalwork, glassware, and textiles, among others. Each type of artifact has its own characteristics and styles that evolve over time, making them useful for dating purposes. For example, the shape, decoration, and material composition of pottery can provide clues about the period in which it was made.

In digital archaeology, reference artifacts can also include digital images, 3D models, and other digital representations of artifacts. These digital reference artifacts can be used to compare and analyze finds from different sites or periods, even if the physical artifacts are not available for direct examination.

The use of reference artifacts is essential for establishing a reliable chronological framework for archaeological and historical research. By comparing undated artifacts to reference artifacts, archaeologists can make informed estimates about the age and cultural context of the undated artifacts. This process is fundamental to the development of accurate timelines and narratives in archaeological and historical studies.