rannsóknarsniði

Rannsóknarsnið refers to the research design or methodological framework employed in a study. It outlines the systematic plan and structure for conducting research to answer specific questions or test hypotheses. A well-defined rannsóknarsnið is crucial for ensuring the validity, reliability, and generalizability of research findings.

There are various types of rannsóknarsnið, each suited for different research objectives. Common categories include quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-methods designs. Quantitative designs typically involve numerical data collection and analysis, such as experimental, quasi-experimental, correlational, and survey designs. These aim to measure and quantify relationships between variables.

Qualitative designs, on the other hand, focus on exploring in-depth understanding of phenomena through non-numerical data, such as interviews, observations, and case studies. Examples include ethnographic, grounded theory, and phenomenological designs. Mixed-methods designs combine elements of both quantitative and qualitative approaches to provide a more comprehensive understanding.

The choice of rannsóknarsnið depends on the research question, the nature of the phenomenon being studied, available resources, and the desired outcomes. A sound rannsóknarsnið guides every stage of the research process, from data collection and analysis to interpretation and reporting, ultimately contributing to the rigor and impact of the study.