rahvapärimuse

Rahvapärimus, often translated as folklore or traditional culture, refers to the collective heritage of beliefs, customs, and traditions passed down through generations within a community, typically orally. This encompasses a wide range of cultural expressions including folk tales, myths, legends, proverbs, riddles, songs, dances, and material culture such as traditional crafts and architecture.

The study of rahvapärimus is concerned with understanding the social, historical, and cultural significance of these traditions. It explores how they reflect the worldview, values, and experiences of a particular group of people. These elements often serve to explain natural phenomena, transmit moral lessons, reinforce social norms, and provide entertainment.

Oral transmission is a key characteristic of rahvapärimus, meaning that its forms and content can evolve over time through retelling and adaptation. While often associated with rural or pre-industrial societies, elements of rahvapärimus can also be found in contemporary urban settings, evolving to reflect modern life. Preserving and researching rahvapärimus is considered important for understanding cultural identity and heritage.