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The North Pole, also known as the geographic North Pole, is the northernmost point on Earth. It is located at 90 degrees North latitude and is the point where the Earth's axis of rotation intersects its surface. Unlike the South Pole, which is located on land, the North Pole is situated in the Arctic Ocean, a constantly shifting ice pack.

The exact position of the North Pole is not fixed due to the Earth's rotation causing a slight wobble. The ice beneath the pole drifts, meaning that a fixed marker would not remain at the geographic North Pole for long. Navigators and explorers historically relied on celestial observations to determine their position.

The Arctic region surrounding the North Pole is characterized by extreme cold, darkness for several months of the year, and a unique ecosystem adapted to these harsh conditions. Wildlife includes polar bears, seals, and various seabirds. The area is also of significant geopolitical interest due to potential natural resources.

Exploration of the North Pole has a long history, with numerous expeditions attempting to reach it. The first confirmed landing on the geographic North Pole was by Robert Peary in 1909, though this claim has been debated. Later, in 1958, the U.S. submarine Nautilus became the first vessel to reach the North Pole underwater. The North Pole remains a symbol of extreme exploration and scientific research.